August 3, 2007 State Auditor Tom Salmon Praises
Municipal Financial Skills Training Kick-Off
Ethics and Internal Controls are Focus of Sessions MONTPELIER – State Auditor Tom Salmon, CPA, said last week’s training sessions by the Vermont Municipal Advisory Commission (VMAC) attracted over 50 Vermont town and city employees eager to improve their financial skills and to network with peers.
The Commission held sessions in Manchester (Monday) and Milton (Wednesday) and focused on two subjects – Ethics in Government, and Internal Controls – followed by small group discussions to review case studies and hear tips for improvement.
“I was very pleased to see so many people participate in the Commission’s first training efforts,” Salmon said. “Government in Vermont is under more scrutiny now than ever, and it’s important for financial staff at all levels to keep up with changing requirements in ethics and internal controls.”
Presenters included Salmon; Deputy Attorney General Janet Murnane; Laura Nesbit, CPA, and Stephen Love, CPA, both of Fisk, Reed & Love, PC in Bennington; and Fred Duplessis, CPA, of Sullivan Powers & Co., of Montpelier.
Love, for example, reviewed the challenges of the control principle of “separation of duties” when a town has only one, two, or just a few financial employees. “In very small offices, you may be able to train a non-accounting office worker or a volunteer board member in some of the less technical duties that provide some segregation of duties,” Love noted. One example of segregated duties is being sure that the person who signs checks is different than the person initiating purchases or approving purchases, shipping, receiving, etc.
Love added that his firm may find an accounting deficiency when a town or other entity has unusual transactions. “Many organizations do the day-to-day systems very well,” he said, “but when there is a one-time transaction that is large or unusual or complex, such as a non-recurring grant or project, that’s where they can run into problems.”
Salmon stressed the broad responsibility of fiduciary duty in town or city government. “Handling tax dollars is truly a position of trust,” he noted. “With a fiduciary position come the twin duties of loyalty and care. Loyalty requires a financial employee to act solely in the best interest of the city or town, totally free from conflicts of interests and to avoid any action that could place personal gain higher than the public interest.
“The ‘duty of care’ for a financial employee means doing your job with attention to detail, with professional quality, and always acting in the public interest,” Salmon said. He offered the participants a range of web-based publications and guides to help towns adopt up-to-date ethics policies, codes of conduct, and whistleblower protection policies. (List follows below.)
Members of the Vermont Municipal Advisory Commission include: John Cushing – Town Clerk and Treasurer, Milton; Lisa Barrett, CPA – Town Clerk and Treasurer, Lyndon; John Leisenring – Finance Director, Brattleboro; Jeff Mobus – Finance Director, Springfield; and Ruth Woodard – Finance Director, Manchester.
“Our session was a very good first step in bringing financial staff together, identifying some of the issues and solutions, and planning for future training,” said Woodard, who hosted the first meeting in the Manchester Town offices.
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Additional Resources: Ethics, Conflict of Interest and Internal Controls Online
Here are some websites that discuss Ethics policies, Conflict of Interest policies and Internal Control issues, as well as surveys and checklists from around the country. Some are statutes and/or ordinances from cites and towns outside Vermont, and from other states, schools and organizations.
http://www.ncsl.org/programs/ethics/e_ethicsURLs.htm - links to all 50 states’ legislative ethics laws.
http://www.montgomeryvt.us/policyconflict.html - Montgomery, VT. (Section IV, C3 is especially interesting.)
http://www.town.brandon.vt.us/Ordinances/ord_planning_comm_rules_of_procedure.htm - Brandon, VT
http://www.danvillevt.com/Conflictof%20Interest.htm – Danville, VT
http://www.vermont-towns.org – Links to homepages for all towns in Vermont. Some have policies on their websites.
http://www.sec.state.vt.us;municipal/pubs/conflictofinterest.html - Vermont Secretary of State’s site, includes model policy
http://resources.vlct.org/results/?s=conflict%20AND%20of%20AND%20interest – Vermont League of Cities and Towns, includes model policy, Conflict of Interest
http://www.uwex.edu.1gc – University of Wisconsin Extension Service, list of videotapes on local government available.
http://www.leg.state.vt.us/statutes/fullsection.cfm?Title=24&Chapter=059&Section=01984 – Vermont State statutes on conflict of interest.
http://www.vermontpersonnel.org/employee/policy - State of Vermont Employee Conduct policy
http://ethics.wa.gov/TRAINING/quiz/popquiz.htm - Multiple choice ethics quiz
http://www.cityethics.org/mc/full - Model Ethics Code
http://www.cacities.org/resource_files/23862.finalcompliancebooklet.pdf - Institute for Local Government, Ethics Law, Compliance, Best Practices, California
http://www.cacities.org/index.jsp?zone=ilsg&previewStory=22019 - Institute for Local Government, publications available for purchase
http://hawaii.gov/ethics/noindex/checklst.htm - Hawaii State ethics checklist
http://www.vermontpersonnel.org/employee/policy - Vermont Dept. of Human Resources Employee Conduct policy
http://www.memun.org/public/publications/townsman/2007/conflict.htm - Maine Association of Mediators, Conflicts in Interest.
http://www.mass.gov/ethics/public_sector.html - Massachusetts State Ethics Commission, Conflict of Interest Law
http://www.state.nj.us/dca/lgethics.htm - New Jersey’s Municipal Code of Ethics
http://www.unc.edu/finance/busman/msd/msdapp12.html - North Carolina state statutes
http://www.vbschools.com/policies/Appendix_C.asp - Virginia Beach City Public Schools Conflict of Interest Act
http://www.ci.santa-clara.ca.us/city_gov/city_gov_ethics_bkg.html - Santa Clara, CA, ethics policy and checklist
http://www/town-atkinsonnh.com/conflict_of_interest_committee.htm - Atkinson, NH, Conflict of Interest Committee
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Participants in Manchester included:
Christopher Adams Weathersfield
Deb Aldrich Chester
Doreen Aldrich Rockingham
Brenda Davignon Rockingham
Michelle Gould Weathersfield
Andrea Howe Marlboro
Sally Hoyler Ripton
Elizabeth Jenks Winhall
Susan Johnson Cornwall
Barbara Kivlin Shoreham
Dennis McCarthy Winhall
John O’Connor Rockingham
Linda Peters Marlboro
Sandra Pisonault Dorset
Bear Scovil Manchester
Ann Singiser Mendon
Linda Spence Manchester
Emmy Thomas Brattleboro
Michalina Wasung Townshend
Peter Webster Dorset
Wendy Wilton Rutland
Irene Wood Chester
Participants in Milton included:
Dianna Baraby St. Albans
Deb Beckett Williston
Joan Boehm Colchester
David Coates Colchester
Ann Cookson Essex
Jackie Dodge Milton
Michael Donaghue Vermont Press Association
Jonathan Elwell Enosburg Falls
Peter Frankenburg Shelburne
Colleen Haag Shelburne
Karen Horn Vermont League of Cities and Towns
Douglas Hull Doug Hull LLC
Jeanie Kelly TD Bank North
Donna Kinville South Burlington
Sherry LaBarge Colchester
Susan Lamb Williston
Trevor Lashua Vermont League of Cities and Towns
Lauren Morrisseau Essex Junction
Katherine Picard Winooski
Tom Racine Highgate
Karen Richard Colchester Sheila Sprano St. Albans Alison Kaiser Stowe
John Schempf Rockingham Rebecca Therien St. Albans
Dick Thompson Swanton
Al Voegele Colchester
John Ward Jr. Newport
Monica Yeamans Holland
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